In Bible study tonight, the group leader made a comment that got me thinking. We were talking about Judah and Tamar (see Genesis 38). Judah was the fourth son of Jacob by his wife Leah. I’m not sure why I like Judah – he’s not the nicest character when we meet him earlier in Genesis. It was his idea to sell his little brother Joseph into slavery. Maybe he thought he was protecting the kid since most of the rest of the brothers wanted to kill him, but selling him as a slave doesn’t sound like protection to me.
To top it off, the brothers devised a scheme to lie to their father about Joseph and let him believe he was dead. I kind of doubt they realized just how much Jacob would grieve over Joseph’s loss. The guilt could have been what led Judah to leave his family and go off to live among the Canaanites for a while. A long while in fact, as Judah married and had three sons and saw the oldest one married during this time.
I’d like to think Judah learned some lessons from his own father in how not to treat his kids, but whatever he taught his sons, the fact remains that at least two of them were evil enough to get the attention of the Lord. The Bible tells us that the Lord killed them because of their wicked behavior. Their actions involved the first son’s wife Tamar, leaving her a widow without a kinsman redeemer.
Judah made grand promises to Tamar, telling her to go home to her father and wait for his youngest son to grow up to fulfill this unwritten law of levirate marriage. (Levirate Marriage was when a brother married the widow of his brother or close relative to raise up a son for his dead brother.) It was practiced by other cultures of Judah’s day and was later written in the Law of Moses. Somehow Judah knew this was what God would have him to do. But he failed to obey.
So through a scheme of her own, Tamar ends up pregnant with Judah’s child. (He did not know she carried his child and wanted to see her burn for it – but I’ll let you read the whole story in Genesis 38.)
What I discovered tonight was that Tamar did not conceive a child during her marriage to Judah’s son, but conceived during a one-night stand with his father Judah. Judah, Tamar, and their twin sons, Perez and Zerah are mentioned in the genealogy of Christ.
That got me thinking about the other women in Christ’s genealogy. Rahab was a prostitute but there is no mention of her having children until she marries the Israelite Salmon. Ruth is married to an Israelite for 10 years without children, but when she marries Boaz, she conceives a child. Bathsheba was married to Uriah for an undisclosed amount of time and apparently also has no children, but in her affair with David becomes pregnant. That child dies, but her next son Solomon is also in the line of Christ. Mary is the exception, though she is betrothed to Joseph but conceives by the Holy Spirit’s power.
I know these are obscure little details that probably don’t fascinate anybody but me, but in one sense I think it shows God’s sovereignty. He chose each of those women to bear those particular children by those men to be part of the lineage of His Son. Did He condone the methods by which some of these relationship came about? Absolutely not. Scripture is clear, especially in the David, Bathsheba, Uriah situation that God was not pleased at all. But He still worked all things to His purposes.
Tamar’s wrong was righted, Rahab’s faith rewarded, Ruth’s faithfulness satisfied, Bathsheba’s sin forgiven, and Mary’s obedience honored. All because of God’s grace and sovereignty. Right down to the last detail.